Educational attainment: Educational equity is key to building a strong, resilient workforce. 

Insights & Analyses

  • Nationwide, Black and white immigrants are more likely to hold a college degree than their US-born counterparts. The reverse is true for Latinx, Asian American, and Pacific Islander adults: those born in the US are more likely to hold these degrees than those born abroad.
  • In 2022, women in the US were more likely than men to have earned a bachelor’s degree or higher. This trend was also the case across all racial and ethnic groups except for Asian Americans, in which men had a slight advantage.
  • Across ancestries nationwide, Indian and Taiwanese adults are most likely to hold a bachelor’s degree or higher (85 percent and 84 percent, respectively).
  • Residents in East Coast states and districts, such as Massachusetts and the District of Columbia, are most likely to have a bachelor’s degree, while those in Southern states like West Virginia and Mississippi are least likely to have a bachelor’s degree.
  • More than half of all adults living below 200 percent of the federal poverty level in Irvine, California, hold a bachelor’s degree or higher — the highest percentage among the 100 largest US cities.

Drivers of Inequity

The gap in educational attainment between White students and students of color is largely driven by disparities in school poverty rates. Students of color are more likely to attend high-poverty schools because of ongoing racial segregation forged through historical practices such as racially exclusive housing covenants and zoning laws as well as ongoing ones such as discriminatory hiring and mortgage lending. Students at high-poverty schools often have less access to quality resources and score lower on standardized testing than their wealthier counterparts. At the same time, the rising cost of college combined with decreased financial aid prevents many students of color, who are disproportionately low income, from attending college.

Strategies

Grow an equitable economy: Policies to ensure educational equity

Strategy in Action

Baltimore's BioTechnical Institute training program connects high school grads to high-growth careers. The Baltimore region is a national leader in biotechnology and medical research, which accounted for one-third of new jobs over the last decade. But these jobs are often out of reach for people with less than a college degree. The BioTechnical Institute of Maryland, based in Baltimore, prepares low-income, mostly African American high school graduates for competitive careers in leading labs in the region. More than 75 percent of its 425 graduates have gotten jobs in laboratory settings, and roughly 40 percent of graduates have gone on to pursue advanced degrees. The program also leads to wages that are 90 to 160 percent above the participants' pre-program wages. Read more.

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